EVIDENCE LIBRARY
Browse source-supported forensic toxicology guides in this subject area.
Oct 21, 2026
A published average clearance is not a measurement of the child in front of you. That distinction matters when interpreting midazolam concentrations in pediatric intensive care. A population estimate describes the patients and methods that produced it; applying it to another patient requires evidence that the comparison fits. What the uploaded review found Altamimi and […]
Read guideOct 21, 2026
A population clearance estimate summarizes a fitted pharmacokinetic model. It is not a direct measurement of how quickly every patient eliminates a drug, and its interpretation depends on when samples were collected and which model parameters were estimated. A 2025 remimazolam study by Ueshima and colleagues illustrates these limits. The investigators measured drug and metabolite […]
Read guideOct 21, 2026
Drug effects do not move together on a single scale. An eye-movement measurement can change without a matching change in balance or perceived alertness. That distinction matters when interpreting laboratory evidence of central nervous system drug activity. A study of pharmacodynamic profiles Chen and colleagues pooled data from five controlled studies in healthy volunteers. Their […]
Read guideOct 20, 2026
A primary 18-child crossover: 30-minute amphetamine suspension SKAMP ratings improved, but math tasks did not significantly differ from placebo until three hours.
Read guideOct 20, 2026
A 126-rat study found baseline-dependent cortical electrical responses to IV d-amphetamine. Examine D1/D2 blockers, prazosin, nulls and forensic limits.
Read guideOct 20, 2026
What 37 adults with severe epilepsy showed: CBD seizure responders, 27% drowsiness, 19% abnormal liver tests, and limits of causal inference.
Read guideOct 20, 2026
A primary 81-pair study detected CBD metabolites—not THC—in age-five child urine. See the behavior and cognition findings and why causation remains unproved.
Read guideOct 20, 2026
In 15 fasting men given equal ethanol doses, whole-blood GC peaks averaged 50.3 mg/dL after beer, 61.7 after wine, and 77.4 after vodka/tonic. See forensic limits.
Read guideOct 20, 2026
A 154-person study found different visual and working-memory results across alcoholmeter bands. Why breath readings and test centiles do not prove witness accuracy.
Read guideOct 20, 2026
A 2020 forensic study compared 31 postmortem blood and vitreous ethanol cases. Learn why strong correlation does not prove an individual BAC.
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